UGC NET Dec 2025 Complete Course for Paper 1 & Commerce/ Management

Achievers Adda 24/7

<h2 style="font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Andrapradesh/Telangana&nbsp;State Eligibility Test (TS/AP SET) Classes Explanation in Telugu and English But PDFs will be Only in English Medium</h2>
<ins>Syllabus for Paper 1</ins>
<ul>
	<li>Unit-I Teaching Aptitude</li>
	<li>Unit-II Research Aptitude </li>
	<li>Unit-III Comprehension</li>
	<li>Unit-IV&nbsp;Communication</li>
	<li>Unit-V Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude</li>
	<li>Unit-VI Logical Reasoning&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Unit-VII Data Interpretation</li>
	<li>Unit-VIII Information and Communication Technology (ICT)</li>
	<li>Unit-IX People, Development and Environment</li>
	<li>Unit-X Higher Education System</li>
</ul>

AP/TG SET Paper 1 (General Paper) - Complete Recorded Course

If your dream job is to be an Assistant Professor or Researcher in your subject, UGC NET/JRF/Any State SET Exams are the hurdle you have to surpass.&nbsp;Simple Bookish knowledge can no longer guarantee your success in the exam.
<samp><big><kbd>&nbsp;To Crack this Examination, one needs to have:</kbd></big></samp>
<ol>
	<li style="text-align: justify;"><var><big>Thorough Conceptual Clarity in Paper 1 &amp; 2</big></var></li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;"><var><big>Ability to deal with Sequence,Reasoning &amp; lengthy Questions as per Current Trend</big></var></li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;"><var><big>Best Coverage by linking with Previous Year Questions</big></var></li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;"><var><big>Ability to apply what one has learnt in class</big></var></li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;"><var><big>Current awareness about your subject</big></var></li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;"><var><big>Ability to attempt a 3 Hour paper on computer screen</big></var></li>
</ol>
Achievers Adda Course got you covered with Everything
NTA UGC NET PAPER 1 Syllabus Units:
<ul>
	<li>Unit-I Teaching Aptitude</li>
	<li>Unit-II Research Aptitude </li>
	<li>Unit-III Comprehension</li>
	<li>Unit-IV&nbsp;Communication</li>
	<li>Unit-V Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude</li>
	<li>Unit-VI Logical Reasoning&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Unit-VII Data Interpretation</li>
	<li>Unit-VIII Information and Communication Technology (ICT)</li>
	<li>Unit-IX People, Development and Environment</li>
	<li>Unit-X Higher Education System</li>
</ul>
UGC NET Management Syllabus
<ul>
	<li>Unit 1: Management Function &amp; Concept</li>
	<li>Unit 2: Organizational Behavior &amp; Human Resource Management</li>
	<li>Unit 3:&nbsp;Organizational Development &amp; International Human Resource Management</li>
	<li>Unit 4:&nbsp;Accounting &amp; Financial Management</li>
	<li>Unit 5:&nbsp;Capital Budgeting &amp; Management</li>
	<li>Unit 6:&nbsp;Strategic Management &amp; Marketing</li>
	<li>Unit 7:&nbsp;Brand Management &amp; Marketing Types</li>
	<li>Unit 8:&nbsp;Management Statistic &amp; Operations Management</li>
	<li>Unit 9:&nbsp;International Business &amp; Artificial Intelligence</li>
	<li>Unit 10:&nbsp;Entrepreneurship&nbsp;Developmenet</li>
</ul>

UGC NET & SET DEC 2025 - Paper 1 + Management

UGC NET JRF & SET 2026 - Paper 1 - Complete Course

<div style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px; text-align: justify;"><samp>If your dream job is to be an Assistant Professor or Researcher in your subject, UGC NET/JRF/Any State SET Exams are the hurdle you have to surpass.&nbsp;Simple Bookish knowledge can no longer guarantee your success in the exam</samp><samp>.&nbsp;</samp></div>
<samp>To Crack this Examination, one needs to have:&nbsp;</samp>
<ul>
	<li><samp><var>Thorough Conceptual Clarity w.r.to Commerce all 10 Units</var></samp></li>
	<li><samp><var>Ability to deal with Sequnece,Reasoning &amp; lenthy Questions as per Current Trend</var></samp></li>
	<li><samp><var>Best Coverage by linking with Previous Year Questions</var></samp></li>
	<li><samp><var>Ability to apply what one has learnt in class</var></samp></li>
	<li><samp><var>Current awareness about your subject</var></samp></li>
	<li><samp><var>Ability to attempt a 3 Hour paper on computer screen</var></samp></li>
</ul>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;"><samp>Achievers Adda Course got you covered with Everything</samp></div>
<p style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">NTA UGC NET Commerce Syllabus Units:
<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Business Environment and International Business</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Accounting and Auditing</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Business Economics</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Business Finance</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Business Statistics and Research Methods</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Business Management and Human Resource Management</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Banking and Financial Institutions</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Marketing Management</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Legal Aspects of Business</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Income-tax and Corporate Tax Planning</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
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UGC NET & SET JUNE 2026 - Commerce - Complete Course

<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;">
If your dream job is to be an Assistant Professor or Researcher in your subject, Telangana/Andrapradesh State Eligibility Test (TS/AP SET),&nbsp; UGC NET/JRF is the hurdle you have to surpass.&nbsp;Simple Bookish knowledge can no longer guarantee your success in the exam.&nbsp;
To Crack this Examination, One needs to have: 
<pre>
Thorough Conceptual Clarity</pre>
<ul>
	<li>
	Ability to deal with Sequnece,Reasoning &amp; lenthy Questions as per Current Trend
	</li>
	<li>
	Best Coverage by linking with Previous Year Questions
	</li>
	<li>
	Ability to apply what one has learnt in class
	</li>
	<li>
	Current awareness about your subject
	</li>
	<li>
	Ability to attempt a 3 Hour paper on computer screen
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>Achieivers Adda Course got you covered with Everything</h3>
<h3><ins>Syllabus for Paper 1</ins></h3>
<ul>
	<li>Unit-I Teaching Aptitude</li>
	<li>Unit-II Research Aptitude </li>
	<li>Unit-III Comprehension</li>
	<li>Unit-IV&nbsp;Communication</li>
	<li>Unit-V Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude</li>
	<li>Unit-VI Logical Reasoning&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Unit-VII Data Interpretation</li>
	<li>Unit-VIII Information and Communication Technology (ICT)</li>
	<li>Unit-IX People, Development and Environment</li>
	<li>Unit-X Higher Education System</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<samp>TS/AP SET /NTA UGC NET Commerce Syllabus Units:</samp>
<ul>
	<li><samp>Business Environment and International Business</samp></li>
	<li><samp>Accounting and Auditing</samp></li>
	<li><samp>Business Economics</samp></li>
	<li><samp>Business Finance</samp></li>
	<li><samp>Business Statistics and Research Methods</samp></li>
	<li><samp>Business Management and Human Resource Management</samp></li>
	<li><samp>Banking and Financial Institutions</samp></li>
	<li><samp>Marketing Management</samp></li>
	<li><samp>Legal Aspects of Business</samp></li>
	<li><samp>Income-tax and Corporate Tax Planning</samp></li>
</ul>
</div>

TG/AP SET 2025 Combo Course - Paper 1  & Commerce

<div style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px; text-align: justify;">This Course includes Only Unit-wise Theory &amp; PYQs Classes &amp; Quizzes for the UGC NET COMMERCE Syllabus (NO PDFs will be provided)</div>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;"><samp>Achievers Adda Course got you covered with Everything</samp></div>
<p style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">NTA UGC NET Commerce Syllabus Units:
<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Business Environment and International Business</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Accounting and Auditing</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Business Economics</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Business Finance</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Business Statistics and Research Methods</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Business Management and Human Resource Management</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Banking and Financial Institutions</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Marketing Management</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Legal Aspects of Business</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Income-tax and Corporate Tax Planning</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
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UGC NET & SET JUNE 2025 - Commerce - Complete Course

Sure Shot UGC NET SET JRF Course Features
<ol>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Unit wise Revision Recorded Sessions&nbsp;with Charts &amp; New Topics Coverage</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Topic Wise Previous Questions (PYQs)&nbsp;with Explanations Classes &amp; PDFs [(67 Previous Papers are Covered - 2023 (June &amp; Dec), 2024&nbsp;(June &amp; Dec) &amp; 10 Shifts of June 2025]</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">41 NTA Based Computer Based Mock Tests (CBT) with Explanations for Every Question</li>
</ol>
&nbsp;
<samp>Achieivers Adda Course got you covered with Everything</samp>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;"><samp><ins>Syllabus for Paper 1</ins></samp></div>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;">
<ul>
	<li><samp>Unit-I Teaching Aptitude</samp></li>
	<li><samp>Unit-II Research Aptitude </samp></li>
	<li><samp>Unit-III Comprehension</samp></li>
	<li><samp>Unit-IV&nbsp;Communication</samp></li>
	<li><samp>Unit-V Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude</samp></li>
	<li><samp>Unit-IV&nbsp;Logical Reasoning</samp></li>
	<li><samp>Unit-VII Data Interpretation</samp></li>
	<li><samp>Unit-VIII Information and Communication Technology (ICT)</samp></li>
	<li><samp>Unit-IX People, Development and Environment</samp></li>
	<li><samp>Unit-X Higher Education System</samp></li>
</ul>
</div>

Crash Course for Paper 1  & Commerce/Management - Revision & PYQs - UGC NET Dec 2025

<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;">
The PU Lecturer Exam in Karnataka is a competitive examination for the recruitment of lecturers to Government Pre-University Colleges. The exam is conducted by the Karnataka Examination Authority (KEA) and the Department of Collegiate Education.&nbsp;
To apply for the exam, candidates must have a Post-Graduate degree with at least 55% marks and should have completed B.Ed. Training. The minimum age for applying is 21 years, and the upper age limit is 40 years (with age relaxations as per government norms).
The examination consists of Two parts.
Part 1: Kannada language paper, which is qualifying in nature. 
Part 2: Contains Two papers related to the subject (e.g., Economics, Commerce, English, etc.). &nbsp;Each of the three papers carries 150 marks.&nbsp;
Achievers Adda 24/7 helps you to, PU COMMERCE Lecturer Exam, as we are specialised in Commerce Subject for UGC NET &amp; SET, Lecturer Exams across India in English Medium. Our Karnataka Students Selected for various Exams like UGC NET JRF, KSET &amp; Karantaka Asst Prof 2021 Commerce etc...PU COMMERCE Lecturer Exam Syllabus almost Smilar to&nbsp;UGC NET COMMERCE, So we Suggest you to Start your Preparation with us to have Competitive position in Commerce PU Lecturer in Karantaka. 
Feel Free to Call us at 9666364708 for More Details
Commerce Course:&nbsp;https://www.achieversadda.co.in/courses/41-drona-ugc-net-set-2024-commerce-complete-course
Syllabus for Commerce:
PAPER ‐ I
1. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND CORPORATE ETHICS :
<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Introduction: Meaning, Nature, Characteristics, Scope, Objectives, Structures, Types of Business environment.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Political and legal environment: Economic environment, Social and Cultural environment&nbsp;and&nbsp;Technological&nbsp;environment.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Industrial Policy and Implementation , Industrial growth and structural Changes&nbsp; (L.P.G.:&nbsp;Liberalization,&nbsp;Privatization&nbsp;and&nbsp;Globalization)</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Ethics: Nature of ethics and its relation to Values, business ethics, Corporate Social&nbsp; responsibilities.</li>
</ul>
2. ACCOUNTING&nbsp;THEORY&nbsp;:
<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Meaning and Definitions, users of accounting information foundations of accounting&nbsp; theory,&nbsp;concepts,&nbsp;conventions,&nbsp;principles.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Bank&nbsp;Reconciliation&nbsp;Statements.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Human resources accounting, inflection accounting and Social accounting.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Accounting&nbsp;standards.</li>
</ul>
3. PRINCIPLES&nbsp;OF&nbsp;MANAGEMENT&nbsp;:
<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Management&nbsp;theory&nbsp;and&nbsp;Practice:&nbsp;Definitions,&nbsp;nature,&nbsp;purpose,&nbsp;functions, system approaches&nbsp;to&nbsp;management,&nbsp;Management&nbsp;v/s&nbsp;administration,&nbsp;evolution&nbsp;of management&nbsp;thought.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Planning,&nbsp;Organizing,&nbsp;Staffing&nbsp;and&nbsp;Directing.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Strategic&nbsp;management,&nbsp;strategy&nbsp;formulation&nbsp;and&nbsp;implementation.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Corporate&nbsp;mission&nbsp;and&nbsp;objectives,&nbsp;external&nbsp;and&nbsp;internal&nbsp;analysis.</li>
</ul>
4. MARKETING&nbsp;MANAGEMENT :
<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Introduction&nbsp;to&nbsp;marketing&nbsp;and&nbsp;marketing&nbsp;environment</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Marketing&nbsp;Research</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Market&nbsp;segmentation</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Marketing&nbsp;mix</li>
</ul>
5. HUMAN&nbsp;RESOURCE&nbsp;MANAGEMENT :
<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Introduction:&nbsp;evolution,&nbsp;definitions,&nbsp;objectives,&nbsp;changing&nbsp;of&nbsp;functional&nbsp;roles&nbsp;of&nbsp;H.R. Managers.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Human&nbsp;resources&nbsp;planning,&nbsp;recruitment&nbsp;and&nbsp;selection.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Employee&nbsp;promotions,&nbsp;wages&nbsp;and&nbsp;salary&nbsp;administration.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Job&nbsp;evaluation&nbsp;and&nbsp;performance&nbsp;appraisal.</li>
</ul>
6. FINANCIAL&nbsp;MANAGEMENT&nbsp;:
<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Introduction:&nbsp;meaning,&nbsp;definitions,&nbsp;functions,&nbsp;importance,&nbsp;objectives&nbsp;of&nbsp;financial&nbsp; management.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Capital&nbsp;budgeting&nbsp;under&nbsp;certainty&nbsp;situations&nbsp;capital&nbsp;budgeting&nbsp;under&nbsp;uncertainty situation.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Cost&nbsp;of&nbsp;capital,&nbsp;working&nbsp;Capital&nbsp;management.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Dividend &amp; Valuation</li>
</ul>
7. BUSINESS&nbsp;MATHEMATICS&nbsp;AND&nbsp;STATISTICS :
<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Commercial&nbsp;arithmetic&rsquo;s,&nbsp;matrix,&nbsp;Algebra,&nbsp;calculus.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Time&nbsp;series&nbsp;and&nbsp;forecasting.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Probability&nbsp;theory,&nbsp;distribution.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Statistical&nbsp;quality&nbsp;and&nbsp;control.</li>
</ul>
8. BANKING&nbsp;AND&nbsp;INSURANCE&nbsp;MANAGEMENT :
<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Introduction:&nbsp;meaning,&nbsp;definitions,&nbsp;Importance&nbsp;of&nbsp;banking,&nbsp;bank&nbsp;customer relationship.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Functions&nbsp;of&nbsp;central&nbsp;banking&nbsp;in&nbsp;India,&nbsp;Commercial&nbsp;banks,&nbsp;nationalization&nbsp;of&nbsp;commercial&nbsp;banks,&nbsp;R.R.B.S.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Principles&nbsp;of&nbsp;life&nbsp;insurance,&nbsp;management&nbsp;of&nbsp;life&nbsp;Insurance.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Evolution&nbsp;of&nbsp;Insurance&nbsp;business&nbsp;in&nbsp;India,&nbsp;life&nbsp;and&nbsp;General&nbsp;Insurance.</li>
</ul>
9. PRINCIPLES&nbsp;AND&nbsp;PRACTICES&nbsp;OF&nbsp;AUDITING :
<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Introduction: origin,&nbsp;definitions,&nbsp;objectives,&nbsp;errors&nbsp;and&nbsp;frauds&nbsp;in&nbsp;accounting, classification,&nbsp;advantage,&nbsp;limitations,&nbsp;qualities&nbsp;of&nbsp;an&nbsp;auditor,&nbsp;audit programme</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Reserves&nbsp;and&nbsp;provisions,&nbsp;internal&nbsp;check,&nbsp;internal&nbsp;Control&nbsp;and&nbsp;internal&nbsp;Audit.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Vouching</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Verification&nbsp;and&nbsp;valuation&nbsp;of&nbsp;assets&nbsp;and&nbsp;liabilities,&nbsp;investigation.</li>
</ul>
10. COMPUTER&nbsp;APPLICATION&nbsp;AND&nbsp;BUSINESS&nbsp;:
<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Introduction&nbsp;to&nbsp;computer.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Management&nbsp;information&nbsp;system&nbsp;(MIS).</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Introduction&nbsp;to&nbsp;oracle,&nbsp;Introduction&nbsp;to&nbsp;visual&nbsp;basic.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Data&nbsp;base&nbsp;connectivity&nbsp;through&nbsp;visual&nbsp;basic.</li>
</ul>
PAPER ‐ II
11. ADVANCED&nbsp;ACCOUNTING&nbsp;AND&nbsp;FINANCE&nbsp;:
<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">International&nbsp;accounting:&nbsp;Meaning,&nbsp;need,&nbsp;stages&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;evolution&nbsp;of&nbsp;international&nbsp;accounting.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">International&nbsp;financial&nbsp;reporting&nbsp;system&nbsp;(IFSR).</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Special&nbsp;issues&nbsp;in&nbsp;international&nbsp;accounting:&nbsp;consolidation&nbsp;accounting,&nbsp;foreign&nbsp;exchange&nbsp;risk&nbsp;management, transfer&nbsp;pricing&nbsp;Foreign&nbsp;currency&nbsp;transaction,&nbsp;segmental reporting,&nbsp;harmonization&nbsp;in&nbsp;financial&nbsp;reporting.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Corporate&nbsp;restructuring:&nbsp;mergers&nbsp;and&nbsp;acquisitions,&nbsp;valuation&nbsp;under&nbsp;mergers&nbsp;and acquisitions.</li>
</ul>
12. COST&nbsp;AND&nbsp;MANAGEMENT&nbsp;ACCOUNTING :
<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Introduction:&nbsp;meaning,&nbsp;nature,&nbsp;scope&nbsp;functions,&nbsp;definitions.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Elements&nbsp;of&nbsp;costing&nbsp;labour,&nbsp;material&nbsp;and&nbsp;overheads,&nbsp;methods&nbsp;of&nbsp;costing,&nbsp;process costing</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Financial&nbsp;statement&nbsp;analysis,&nbsp;absorption&nbsp;and&nbsp;marginal&nbsp;costing,&nbsp;standard&nbsp;costing, variance&nbsp;analysis.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Budgeting&nbsp;profit&nbsp;planning&nbsp;and&nbsp;control.</li>
</ul>
13. TAX&nbsp;PLANNING&nbsp;AND&nbsp;ADMINISTRATION&nbsp;:
<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Introduction:&nbsp;Concepts&nbsp;of&nbsp;tax&nbsp;planning,&nbsp;tax&nbsp;evasion,&nbsp;tax&nbsp;management,&nbsp;scope&nbsp;and&nbsp;limitation.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Tax&nbsp;planning&nbsp;in&nbsp;relation&nbsp;to&nbsp;residential&nbsp;status&nbsp;of&nbsp;persons.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Tax&nbsp;planning&nbsp;in&nbsp;relation&nbsp;to&nbsp;various&nbsp;heads&nbsp;of&nbsp;incomes.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Deduction&nbsp;of&nbsp;tax&nbsp;(TDS),&nbsp;Advance&nbsp;tax&nbsp;payment,&nbsp;central&nbsp;excise&nbsp;duty,&nbsp;CEN&nbsp;VAT,&nbsp;customs duty, service&nbsp;tax.</li>
</ul>
14. FINANCIAL&nbsp;SERVICES&nbsp;AND&nbsp;INSTITUTIONS :
<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Nature&nbsp;and&nbsp;role&nbsp;of&nbsp;financial&nbsp;system&nbsp;:&nbsp;Structure,&nbsp;financial&nbsp;system&nbsp;and&nbsp;economic&nbsp;development,&nbsp;financial 
	Intermediaries,&nbsp;primary&nbsp;and&nbsp;secondary&nbsp;market&nbsp;money&nbsp;market.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Organization&nbsp;and&nbsp;functions&nbsp;of&nbsp;stock&nbsp;exchange&nbsp;and&nbsp;SEBI.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">International&nbsp;financial&nbsp;environment:&nbsp;Euro&nbsp;issues,&nbsp;GDRs,&nbsp;ADRs</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Non&nbsp;banking&nbsp;financial&nbsp;institutions: Insurance&nbsp;Company&nbsp;SFCS,&nbsp;Housing&nbsp;finance&nbsp;companies,&nbsp;venture&nbsp;capital</li>
</ul>
15. INTERNATIONAL&nbsp;BUSINESS&nbsp;:
<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Concepts,&nbsp;nature,&nbsp;importance,&nbsp;difference&nbsp;between&nbsp;domestic&nbsp;and&nbsp;international&nbsp;business.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Theories&nbsp;of&nbsp;International&nbsp;business.</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Trading&nbsp;and&nbsp;regulatory&nbsp;environment&nbsp;of&nbsp;international&nbsp;business:&nbsp;GATT&nbsp;WTO&nbsp;and&nbsp;UNCTAD,&nbsp;SAARC,&nbsp;Multinational&nbsp;Corporations&nbsp;(MNC)</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">International&nbsp;liquidity&nbsp;and&nbsp;economic&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;:IMF,WORLD&nbsp;BANK&nbsp;,ADB</li>
</ul>
</div>

Karnataka PU Lecturer - COMMERCE - Complete Course

Sure Shot UGC NET SET JRF Course Features
<ul>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Topic Wise Previous Questions (PYQs)&nbsp;with Explanations Classes &amp; PDFs [(67 Previous Papers are Covered - June 2025 (All 10 Shifts), 2024&nbsp;(June &amp; Dec), 2023 (June &amp; Dec)]</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Commerce Previous Questions From&nbsp;June&nbsp;2019 to June 2025&nbsp;Previous Papers are Covered]</li>
</ul>
✅&nbsp;Topic-Wise &amp; Year Wise PYQs with Explanations
✅&nbsp;PYQs Recorded Video Lectures
✅&nbsp;Downloadbale &amp; Printable PDFs
✅&nbsp;NTA Real Time Interface Computer Based Test (CBT) Series for Real Time Exam Practice

UGC NET Paper 1 + Commerce PYQs Course - UGC NET DEC 2025

Sure Shot UGC NET SET JRF Course Features
Topic Wise Previous Questions (PYQs)&nbsp;with Explanations Classes &amp; PDFs [June&nbsp;2019 to June 2025&nbsp;Previous Papers are Covered]
&nbsp;
✅&nbsp;Topic-Wise &amp; Year Wise PYQs with Explanations
✅&nbsp;PYQs Recorded Video Lectures
✅&nbsp;Downloadbale &amp; Printable PDFs
✅&nbsp;NTA Real Time Interface Computer Based Test (CBT) Series for Real Time Exam Practice

ugc net paper 1 previous questions, ugc net commerce previous questions

UGC NET Commerce PYQs Course - UGC NET DEC 2025

Sure Shot UGC NET SET JRF Course Features
Topic Wise Previous Questions (PYQs)&nbsp;with Explanations Classes &amp; PDFs [(67 Previous Papers are Covered - June 2025 (All 10 Shifts), 2024&nbsp;(June &amp; Dec), 2023 (June &amp; Dec)]
✅&nbsp;Topic-Wise &amp; Year Wise PYQs with Explanations
✅&nbsp;PYQs Recorded Video Lectures
✅&nbsp;Downloadbale &amp; Printable PDFs
✅&nbsp;NTA Real Time Interface Computer Based Test (CBT) Series for Real Time Exam Practice

UGC NET Paper 1  PYQs Course - UGC NET Dec2025

Sure Shot UGC NET SET JRF Course Features
<ol>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Unit Wise Revision Recorded Sessions with Charts &amp; New Topics Coverage</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Unit Wise Topic Wise Previous Questions (PYQs)&nbsp;with Explanations Classes &amp; PDFs [(Previous Papers are Covered - Paper 1 - 67 Papers from 2023 (June &amp; Dec), 2024&nbsp;(June &amp; Dec), 10 June 2025] &amp; Commerce Papers from 2019 to 2025]</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">41 Paper 1 &amp; 27 Commerce NTA Based Computer Based Mock Tests (CBT) with Explanations for Every Question</li>
</ol>
&nbsp;
<samp>Achieivers Adda Course got you covered with Everything</samp>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;"><samp><ins>Syllabus for Paper 1</ins></samp></div>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;"><samp>Unit-I Teaching Aptitude</samp> 
<samp>Unit-II Research Aptitude </samp> 
<samp>Unit-III Comprehension</samp> 
<samp>Unit-V Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude</samp> 
<samp>Unit-VII Data Interpretation</samp> 
<samp>Unit-VIII Information and Communication Technology (ICT)</samp> 
<samp>Unit-IX People, Development and Environment</samp> 
<samp>Unit-X Higher Education System </samp></div>

Paper 1 & Commerce - Crash Course - Revision & PYQs - UGC NET DEC 2025

Sure Shot UGC NET SET JRF Course Features
<ol>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Unit Wise Revision Recorded Sessions with Charts &amp; New Topics Coverage</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Unit Wise Previous Questions (PYQs)&nbsp;with Explanations Classes &amp; PDFs [2019 to June 2025&nbsp;Previous Papers are Covered]</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">27 NTA Based Computer Based Mock Tests (CBT) with Explanations for Every Question</li>
</ol>

<div style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px; text-align: justify;">This Course includes Only Unit-wise Theory &amp; PYQs&nbsp;Classes &amp; Quizzes for the UGC NET MANAGEMENT Syllabus (NO PDFs will be provided)</div>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;"><samp>Achievers Adda Course got you covered with Everything</samp></div>
<p style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">UGC NET Management Syllabus
<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 1: Management Function &amp; Concept</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 2: Organizational Behavior &amp; Human Resource Management</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 3:&nbsp;Organizational Development &amp; International Human Resource Management</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 4:&nbsp;Accounting &amp; Financial Management</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 5:&nbsp;Capital Budgeting &amp; Management</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 6:&nbsp;Strategic Management &amp; Marketing</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 7:&nbsp;Brand Management &amp; Marketing Types</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 8:&nbsp;Management Statistic &amp; Operations Management</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 9:&nbsp;International Business &amp; Artificial Intelligence</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 10:&nbsp;Entrepreneurship</li>
</ul>

UGC NET JRF & SET 2025 - Management - Complete Course

<div style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px; text-align: justify;">This Course includes Only Unit Wise Theory &amp; PYQs Classes &amp; Quizzes for the UGC NET Paper 1 +&nbsp; MANAGEMENT Syllabus (NO PDFs will be provided)</div>

UGC NET JRF & SET 2025 - Paper 1 - Complete Course

<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;"><samp>If your dream job is to be an Assistant Professor or Researcher in your subject, UGC NET/JRF/Any State SET Exams are the hurdle you have to surpass.&nbsp;Simple Bookish knowledge can no longer guarantee your success in the exam.&nbsp;</samp></div>
<samp>To Crack this Examination, one needs to have:&nbsp;</samp>
<ul>
	<li><samp><var>Thorough Conceptual Clarity w.r.to Management all 10 Units</var></samp></li>
	<li><samp><var>Ability to deal with Sequnece,Reasoning &amp; lenthy Questions as per Current Trend</var></samp></li>
	<li><samp><var>Best Coverage by linking with Previous Year Questions</var></samp></li>
	<li><samp><var>Ability to apply what one has learnt in class</var></samp></li>
	<li><samp><var>Current awareness about your subject</var></samp></li>
	<li><samp><var>Ability to attempt a 3 Hour paper on computer screen</var></samp></li>
</ul>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;"><samp>Achievers Adda Course got you covered with Everything</samp></div>
<p style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">UGC NET Management Syllabus
<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 1: Management Function &amp; Concept</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 2: Organizational Behavior &amp; Human Resource Management</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 3:&nbsp;Organizational Development &amp; International Human Resource Management</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 4:&nbsp;Accounting &amp; Financial Management</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 5:&nbsp;Capital Budgeting &amp; Management</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 6:&nbsp;Strategic Management &amp; Marketing</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 7:&nbsp;Brand Management &amp; Marketing Types</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 8:&nbsp;Management Statistic &amp; Operations Management</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 9:&nbsp;International Business &amp; Artificial Intelligence</li>
	<li style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400;">Unit 10:&nbsp;Entrepreneurship</li>
</ul>

Sure Shot UGC NET SET JRF Course Features
<ol>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Unit Wise Revision Recorded Sessions with Charts &amp; New Topics Coverage</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Unit Wise Topic Wise Previous Questions (PYQs)&nbsp;with Explanations Classes &amp; PDFs [(Previous Papers are Covered - Paper 1 - 67 Papers from 2023 (June &amp; Dec), 2024&nbsp;(June &amp; Dec), 10 June 2025] &amp; Management&nbsp;Papers from 2019 to 2025]</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">41 Paper 1 &amp; 10 Management&nbsp;NTA Based Computer Based Mock Tests (CBT) with Explanations for Every Question</li>
</ol>
&nbsp;
<samp>Achieivers Adda Course got you covered with Everything</samp>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;"><samp><ins>Syllabus for Paper 1</ins></samp></div>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;"><samp>Unit-I Teaching Aptitude</samp> 
<samp>Unit-II Research Aptitude </samp> 
<samp>Unit-III Comprehension</samp> 
<samp>Unit-V Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude</samp> 
<samp>Unit-VII Data Interpretation</samp> 
<samp>Unit-VIII Information and Communication Technology (ICT)</samp> 
<samp>Unit-IX People, Development and Environment</samp> 
<samp>Unit-X Higher Education System </samp></div>

UGC NET JRF & SET 2026 - Management - Complete Course

Sure Shot UGC NET SET JRF Course Features
<ol>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Unit Wise Revision Recorded Sessions&nbsp;with Charts &amp; New Topics Coverage</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">Unit&nbsp;Wise Previous Questions (PYQs)&nbsp;with Explanations Classes &amp; PDFs [2019 to June 2025&nbsp;Previous Papers are Covered]</li>
	<li style="text-align: justify;">10 NTA Based Computer Based Mock Tests (CBT) with Explanations for Every Question</li>
</ol>

If your dream job is to be an Assistant Professor or Researcher in your subject, UGC NET/JRF/Any State SET Exams are the hurdle you have to surpass.&nbsp;Simple Bookish knowledge can no longer guarantee your success in the exam.
<samp><big><kbd>&nbsp;To Crack this Examination, one needs to have:</kbd></big></samp>
<ol>
	<li><var><big>Thorough Conceptual Clarity in Paper 1 &amp; 2</big></var></li>
	<li><var><big>Ability to deal with Sequence,Reasoning &amp; lengthy Questions as per Current Trend</big></var></li>
	<li><var><big>Best Coverage by linking with Previous Year Questions</big></var></li>
	<li><var><big>Ability to apply what one has learnt in class</big></var></li>
	<li><var><big>Current awareness about your subject</big></var></li>
	<li><var><big>Ability to attempt a 3 Hour paper on computer screen</big></var></li>
</ol>
Achievers Adda Course got you covered with Everything
NTA UGC NET PAPER 1 Syllabus Units:
<ul>
	<li>Unit-I Teaching Aptitude</li>
	<li>Unit-II Research Aptitude </li>
	<li>Unit-III Comprehension</li>
	<li>Unit-IV&nbsp;Communication</li>
	<li>Unit-V Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude</li>
	<li>Unit-VI Logical Reasoning&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Unit-VII Data Interpretation</li>
	<li>Unit-VIII Information and Communication Technology (ICT)</li>
	<li>Unit-IX People, Development and Environment</li>
	<li>Unit-X Higher Education System</li>
</ul>
UGC NET Management Syllabus
<ul>
	<li>Unit 1: Management Function &amp; Concept</li>
	<li>Unit 2: Organizational Behavior &amp; Human Resource Management</li>
	<li>Unit 3:&nbsp;Organizational Development &amp; International Human Resource Management</li>
	<li>Unit 4:&nbsp;Accounting &amp; Financial Management</li>
	<li>Unit 5:&nbsp;Capital Budgeting &amp; Management</li>
	<li>Unit 6:&nbsp;Strategic Management &amp; Marketing</li>
	<li>Unit 7:&nbsp;Brand Management &amp; Marketing Types</li>
	<li>Unit 8:&nbsp;Management Statistic &amp; Operations Management</li>
	<li>Unit 9:&nbsp;International Business &amp; Artificial Intelligence</li>
	<li>Unit 10:&nbsp;Entrepreneurship&nbsp;Developmenet</li>
</ul>

Raajvika Batch UGC NET & SET JUNE 2025 - Paper 1 + Management

<samp>If your dream job is to be an Assistant Professor or Researcher in your subject,UGC NET/JRF/Any State SET Exams are the hurdle you have to surpass. Simple Bookish knowledge can no longer guarantee your success in the exam.</samp>
<samp>To Crack this Examination, one needs to have: </samp>
<pre>
<samp>Thorough Conceptual Clarity</samp></pre>
<ul>
	<li>
	<pre>
<samp>Ability to deal with Sequnece,Reasoning &amp; lenthy Questions as per Current Trend</samp></pre>
	</li>
	<li>
	<pre>
<samp>Best Coverage by linking with Previous Year Questions</samp></pre>
	</li>
	<li>
	<pre>
<samp>Ability to apply what one has learnt in class</samp></pre>
	</li>
	<li>
	<pre>
<samp>Current awareness about your subject</samp></pre>
	</li>
	<li>
	<pre>
<samp>Ability to attempt a 3 Hour paper on computer screen</samp></pre>
	</li>
</ul>
<pre>
<samp>Achieivers Adda Course got you covered with Everything</samp>
<samp><ins>Syllabus for Paper 1</ins></samp>
</pre>
<ul>
	<li>Unit-I Teaching Aptitude</li>
	<li>Unit-II Research Aptitude </li>
	<li>Unit-III Comprehension</li>
	<li>Unit-IV&nbsp;Communication</li>
	<li>Unit-V Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude</li>
	<li>Unit-VI Logical Reasoning&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Unit-VII Data Interpretation</li>
	<li>Unit-VIII Information and Communication Technology (ICT)</li>
	<li>Unit-IX People, Development and Environment</li>
	<li>Unit-X Higher Education System</li>
</ul>

UGC NET & SET JUNE 2025 - Paper 1 - Complete Course

<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;">This Course is for those who are Preparing for Telangana APPSC &amp; TTD Degree &amp; Junior Lecturer (JL &amp; DL) in Commerce. This Course covered&nbsp;Complete Syllabus with Best Quality Notes Including Chart wise Summaries.</div>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;">Syllabus to Be Covered -&nbsp;PAPER-II:&nbsp;COMMERCE (PG Level)</div>
Financial Management: Meaning, nature, objectives and scope of financial management. Capital budgeting, process, techniques. Sources of finance. Cost of capital &ndash; cost of various sources of finance. Leverages &ndash; operating and financial leverages. Capital structure theories. Dividend decisions Working .capital management- cash, receivables and inventory management.
Financial and Management Accounting: Techniques of analysis of financial statements &ndash; comparative and common size statements, trend analysis and ratio analysis. Funds flow and cash flow analyses. Marginal costing and decision making.
Managerial Economics: Meaning, nature and scope of managerial economics. Demand analysis. Production and cost analysis. Market structure &ndash; perfect and imperfect markets.
Business Environment: Meaning and components of business environment. Industrial policies 1956, and 1991. Liberalization, privatization and globalization. WTO.
Marketing Management: Meaning, concepts, nature, and scope of marketing management &ndash; Marketing environment. Consumer behavior and market segmentation. Product, Price, Promotion and Channel management.
Human Resources Management: HR functions. HR planning &ndash; job analysis, recruitment and job evaluation, Training and development methods. Performance appraisal methods. Trade unions and collective bargaining.
Quantitative Techniques: Sampling and sampling methods. Probability and probability distributions &ndash; Hypothesis testing. Parametric tests (Z, t-tests, and ANOVA) and non-parametric tests (Chi-square test).
IT and e-commerce: E-Commerce business models &ndash; Internet and web technologies. E-payment methods &ndash; e-cash, e-cheques, credit cards, smart cards, and debit cards

In this Course, the KSET&nbsp; Combo (Paper 1 + Commerce) Crash Course, which includes Unit-wise Lectures for All Topics &amp; Previous Year Questions with Explanations from 2017 to 2024,&nbsp;will be discussed&nbsp; &amp; PDF will also be provided.&nbsp;
<pre>
&nbsp;</pre>

KSET 2025 Paper 1 Crash Course (Recorded)

In this Course, the KSET Commerce Crash Course, which includes Unit-wise Lectures for All Topics &amp; Previous Year Questions with Explanations from 2017 to 2024,&nbsp;will be discussed&nbsp; &amp; PDF will also be provided.&nbsp;
<pre>
&nbsp;</pre>

In this Course, the KSET Paper 1 Crash Course, which includes Unit-wise Lectures for All Topics &amp; Previous Year Questions with Explanations from 2017 to 2024,&nbsp;will be discussed&nbsp; &amp; PDF will also be provided.&nbsp;
<pre>
&nbsp;</pre>

In this Course, You will get KSET Paper 1 PYQs from 2017-2024 Explanation Classes &amp; PDFs just @199/- Only

Paper 1 - KSET 2025 PYQs (2017-2024)

<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;">This Course is for those who are Preparing for&nbsp;ANDHRA PRADESH RECRUITMENT OF ASSISTANT PROFESSORS IN THE UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS FOR THE SCREENING TEST</div>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;">Syllabus to Be Covered -&nbsp;COMMERCE SUBJECT CODE - 11</div>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;">Unit &ndash; I: Business Environment:</div>
<ul>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Meaning and Elements of Business Environment.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Economic environment, Economic Policies, Economic Planning.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Legal environment of Business in India, Competition policy, Consumer protection, Environment protection.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Policy Environment: Liberalization Privatisation and globalisation, Second generation reforms, Industrial policy and implementation. Industrial growth and structural changes.</li>
</ul>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;">Unit &ndash; II: Financial &amp; Management Accounting:</div>
<ul>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Basic Accounting concepts, Capital and Revenue, Financial statements.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Partnership Accounts: Admission, Retirement, Death, Dissolution and Cash Distribution.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Advanced Company Accounts: Issue, forfeiture, Purchase of Business, Liquidation, Valuation of shares, Amalgamation, Absorption and Reconstruction, Holding Company Accounts.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Cost and Management Accounting: Ratio Analysis, Funds Flow Analysis, Cash Flow Analysis, Marginal costing and Break-even analysis, Standard costing, -Budgetary control, Costing for decision-making Responsibility accounting.</li>
</ul>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;">Unit &ndash; III: Business Economics:</div>
<ul>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Nature and uses of Business Economics, Concept of Profit and Wealth maximization. Demand Analysis and Elasticity of Demand, Indifference Curve Analysis, Law.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Utility Analysis and Laws of Returns and Law of variable proportions.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Cost, Revenue, Price determination in different market situations: Perfect competition, Monopolistic competition, Monopoly, Price discrimination and Oligopoly, Pricing strategies.</li>
</ul>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;">Unit-IV: Business Statistics &amp; Data Processing:</div>
<ul>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Data types, Data collection and analysis, sampling, need, errors and methods of sampling, Normal distribution, Hypothesis testing, Analysis and Interpretation of Data.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Correlation and Regression, small sample tests: t-test, F-test and chi-square test.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Data processing: Elements, Data entry, Data processing and Computer applications.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Computer Application to Functional Areas: Accounting, Inventory control, Marketing.</li>
</ul>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;">Unit &ndash; V: Business Management:</div>
<ul>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Principles of Management.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Planning: Objectives, Strategies, Planning process, Decision-making.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Organising, Organisational structure, Formal and Informal organisations, Organisational culture.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Staffing</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Leading: Motivation, Leadership, Committees, Communication.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Controlling</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Corporate Governance and Business Ethics.</li>
</ul>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;">Unit &ndash; VI: Marketing Management:</div>
<ul>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">The evolution of marketing, Concepts of marketing, Marketing mix, Marketing environment. Consumer behaviour, Market segmentation.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Product decisions</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Pricing decisions</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Distribution decisions</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Promotion decisions</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Marketing planning, Organising and Control.</li>
</ul>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;">Unit &ndash; VII: Financial Management:</div>
<ul>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Capital Structure, Financial and Operating leverage.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Cost of capital, Capital budgeting.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Working capital management</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Dividend Policy</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Profit maximisation Vs Wealth maximisation</li>
</ul>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;">Unit &ndash; VIII: Human Resources Management:</div>
<ul>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Concepts, Role and Functions of Human Resource management.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Human Resource Planning, Recruitment and Selection.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Training and Development, Succession Planning.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Compensation: Wage and Salary Administration, Incentive and Fringe benefits, Morale and Productivity.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Performance Appraisal &bull; Industrial Relations in India, Health, Safety, Welfare and Social security, Workers&rsquo; Participation in Management.</li>
</ul>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;">Unit &ndash; IX: Banking and Financial Institution:</div>
<ul>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Importance of Banking to Business, Types of Banks and Their Functions, Reserve Bank of India, NABARD and Rural Banking.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Banking Sector Reform in India, NPA, Capital adequacy norms.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">E-banking</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Development Banking: IDBI, IFCI, SFCs, UTI, SIDBI.</li>
</ul>
<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;">Unit &ndash; X: International Business:</div>
<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Theoretical foundations of international business, Balance of Payments.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">International liquidity, International Economic Institutions: IMF, World Bank IFC, IDA, ADB.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">World Trade Organisation-its functions and policies.</li>
	<li style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">Structure of India&rsquo;s foreign trade: Composition and direction, EXIM Bank, EXIM Policy of India, Regulation and promotion of Foreign Trade.</li>
</ul>

<div style="background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;">AP/TG&nbsp;SET 2025&nbsp;Paper 1 -&nbsp; 22 Previous Papers of TG&nbsp;SET Exam + 41 CBT Tests with Explanation in E/M</div>
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